Wednesday, September 4, 2019
Clown :: essays research papers
Clown a performer, usually in a                          circus, who plays the fool,                          performs practical jokes, and                          does tricks to make people                          laugh. Other names for clowns                          are buffoon, jester, fool,                               conjurer, mirthmaker, tumbler,                          gleeman, mime, actor, harlequin, merry counselor, comic, and puppeteer. E ven though there are many types of clowns, each clown develops a face, meaning a personality. A clown’s face, once created, becomes the clown’s unique personal property. Whiteface The oldest type of clown is the whiteface, which                     dates back to the 18th century. The white color of the face                    was first done with flour. White lead replaced flour,                     but in the 1880s, when lead was discovered to be                     poisonous, safer greasepaints were found. The                    whiteface clown evolved from earlier whiteface theatrical                     entertainers. One of the most popular whiteface characters                in history is Harlequin, a comic personality in the Italian theater form commedia dell’arte. English actor John Rich, who performed in the early and mid-18th century, was the most famous Harlequin of his time. After the mid-18th century, the clown gradually replaced the Harlequin character. English entertainer Joseph Grimaldi played an instrumental role in this shift. Still today you can find clowns which will do the whitefaced act but you would have to look along way to find anything also the whitefaced clown does not use the grease paint the use a type of make-up which is thick and very rich in color and you can find it all over the place. CharacterI                                    In the early 20th century a third category of characterization developed from the so-called carpet clown, who performed short, solo routines between circus acts. These character clowns, as they are known today, include any clown who has a unique routine and who usually works alone or without a partner in a large group. The character clown is the most realistic of the clown types. Character clowns make fun of different features of the human face through exaggeration, including beards, whiskers, warts, large noses, bald heads, and strange haircuts. The most popular character is the hobo or tramp clown, which is probably the only clown type originally developed in the United States. The development of the tramp clown, however, owes much of its inspiration to English actor Charlie Chaplin. During his career, Chaplin played the part of the “Little Tramp'; in many motion pictures. Two other famous tramp clowns are Otto Griebling and Emmett Kelly, close friends who performed in the early and mid-20th century.
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