The Legal Drinking Age Of The United States - 2408 Words

The Legal Drinking Age The legal drinking age in the United States is 21, while in other countries the legal age ranges from 16-18. The argument in the United States is, â€Å"Should the United States lower its drinking age?† There are many sides to this argument but research has given many good points to back up both sides of the question. First issue is the difference between a teen’s brain with alcohol and an adult’s brain with alcohol. Another concern is that drinking at a younger age can help teach culture. Lastly, the more alcohol that people are exposed to, there is an increase in death rate. I believe that it is a good idea to keep the legal drinking age at age 21 because in our past we have had many problems with increased deaths due to the drinking age being at different ages. My research used uses pathos, logos, ethos and kairos to help persuade the reader that 21 should stay the legal drinking age. First, one reason the drinking age is 21 is because the United States Mothers Against Drunk Driving program wants to make sure a teen’s brain develops to maturity in order for them to be able to drink alcohol. The argument that congress had in the 70’s was, â€Å"If young Americans could be entrusted to vote, serve on a jury and fight in Vietnam, why couldn t they order a beer?†(Griggs). If Americans are allowed to vote, fight in the wars and serve on jury all at the age of 18, what is the difference in them being able to go out and buy some alcohol? This side of the argumentShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore when they went out drinking. It is a common fact that most teenagers have had a drink of alcohol before their twenty-first birthday. Most teenagers drink regularly or in some cases, binge drink. Nobody can prevent underage drinking. When people tell a teenagers they cannot have something, it inc lines them to want it even more and teenagers will go to extreme lengths to obtain it. In 1984, Congress passed the law stating the legal drinking age in the United States was twenty-one (Alcoholism)Read MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States, when a man or women turn eighteen they are considered an adult. Being eighteen, they are not acknowledged as teenagers anymore. They have more freedom and more opportunities to become independent. Some of the opportunities an eighteen years old are given are the right to vote, open bank accounts, lease their own apartment or join the military. They have equal opportunities like adults over the age of twenty-one. However, anyone between the age of eighteen through twenty areRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1270 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the world, the age when a child becomes an adult is at the age 18. Most people gain the right to vote, start to work for themselves, drive in certain countries. All of this being said, an additional privilege is the ability for one to be able to legally drink. The United States is one of the only countries who ´s legal drinking age is separate from the declared age of an official adult under the law. The idea of putting restrictions on a â€Å"legal† adult, makes the issue more complicatedRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe legal drinking age in the United States was ruled to be 21 in 1984, setting the country apart from almost all other western nations. These past 30 years have contained as much problems regarding the consumption of alcohol as one of the country’s biggest failures ever, the 18th amendment, otherwise known as prohibition. Also, the legal drinking age in the United States can be considered violation of states liberties, as the national government, albeit with good intentions, has intervened and onlyRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages The legal drinking age in the United States has been argued for many decades. The current minimal legal drinking age is twenty-one but some want to lower between eighteen and twenty. The main focus of the research conducte d and opinions of people are based on the minimal legal drinking age of eighteen. The research is taken from the 1970s, when the twenty-sixth Amendment was passed in the Constitution (Wagenaar, 206). It was stated that eighteen is the â€Å"age of majority†, so thirty-nine of theRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States920 Words   |  4 Pages The legal drinking age has always been a debatable topic that people argue about all the time. Alcohol has been a drug problem for the majority of our young adults all around the world. The goal is to decrease the effects of underage drinking In the United States by keeping the legal drinking law 21. Every state had the right to their own legal drinking age, therefore during the 1970 1980’s some states had 21 while others had 18. This problem was carried over when teenagers got behindRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1345 Words   |  6 PagesWith food, there comes a variety of cultural di fferences with beverages. One of the most popular drink markets in the United States is energy drinks. This industry has grown significantly in the past ten years, and many of the companies are household names, such as Red Bull, Monster, and Rockstar Energy. While they have mainstream success in the United States, many countries look down on these products because of their use of certain supplements, such as excess amounts of caffeine of taurine. SomeRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1783 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive-Research Essay The legal drinking age in the United States is 21, while in other countries the legal age ranges from 16-18. The argument in the United States is â€Å"Should the United States lower its drinking age?† There are many sides to this argument but research has given many good points to back up both sides of the question. First thing is the difference between a teen’s brain with alcohol and an adult’s brain with alcohol. Another thing is drinking at a younger age can help teach culture.Read MoreThe Legal Drinking Age For The United States Government Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmultiple policies that should be taken into high consideration for the United States government. However, one specific topic that needs to be addressed is the legal drinking age. As of now, the legal drinking age in America is 21. To some residents, this law is considerably reasonable. To others, having the drinking age of 21 seems unnecessary for multiple reasons. Most people would agree th at having the current drinking age allows for more responsible teens and young adults. Yet in most cases, thisRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The United States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pagesthe legal age to drink alcoholic beverages in the United States of America. Some otherwise intelligent people want to lower the legal drinking age to eighteen rather than keep it at twenty-one, the current federally mandated drinking age. In Time Magazine Mary Cary, author of Time to Lower the Drinking Age, puts forth the position that lowering the drinking age would actually be beneficial to society. Though lowering the drinking age to eighteen may lead to solutions to underage drinking, many

How Divorce Impacts Children Under the Age of 18 - 2153 Words

How Divorce Impacts Children Under the Age of 18 F. Jeanpierre Psychology Abstract In this research you will see how divorce impacts children under the age of 18. The effects are not universal. Divorce affects children differently based on their age, personality and sexuality. Divorce affects children both mentally and physically. In this research, you will see how divorce can impact children immediately as well as post divorce. I will start with infants, preschool age children, school-aged and then adolescents. Then you will see how divorce affects children spiritually. Furthermore, you will see how the affect of divorce varies based on the childs gender. Finally, in this research paper, you will see ways to help a child†¦show more content†¦Adolescence is filled with physical and emotional changes, along with ones search for their identity. Divorce during this time can have a strong affect on an adolescent who is still trying to find themselves. Teenagers need to have a secure foundation to grow and mature, but divorce can alter that. A child or tee n should not have to think about their parents lives. Divorce can be very unsettling; changing the primary relationship between adolescent and adult. Divorce may change the child or teens relationship with extended family members. For a child or teen, divorce is a hard situation to deal with. As one teenager said when asked what divorce is; â€Å"It is like having your whole life flushed down a toilet and as it swirls downward you are powerless to do anything about it†. Spiritual Effect In the United States (U.S.), the divorce rate for first marriages is about 50 percent and for second marriages its about 60 percent. An estimated one million American children live through the divorce of their parents every year. For those estimated one million American children, in general, they will have a more difficult time with religion and a relationship with God. Those children often describe themselves as spiritual or as involved in organized religion as others, but the truth is that they are more often far less involve in organized religion activities. Children of divorce may have a hard time understanding God. OftenShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Positive And Negative Consequences Of Divorce On Child Development?1626 Words   |  7 Pagessay goodbye†: What are the positive and negative consequences of divorce on child development? Introduction In this 21st century the family concept is continuiously changing dynamic, there can be two males or two females as parents. Parents that are going through divorce or an increase in marital dissolution are often concerned about the effect that it will have on their children. They wonder if they are sacrificing their childrens health and happiness for their own selfish needs. Majority of scholarlyRead MoreA Case for Shared Parenting1644 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿A Case for Shared Parenting As a child of divorced parents growing up the in the nineties in New York City, I was hardly a minority. Approximately half of all kids my age had divorced parents and it generally wasnt considered strange or a big deal. From this pool of divorced kids whose parents had divorced for a variety of reasons, there was one thing they all had in common, as far as I knew, the majority of custody had been granted to the mothers in nearly all of the situations. This has generallyRead MoreShould Reforms Laws Makef It Harder for a Divorce? Essay877 Words   |  4 Pageshard to get a legal divorce even if couples were unhappy. Courts would not dissolve a marriage without proof of misconduct. Today marriage educators, domestic violence experts, social workers, law makers and scholars are trying various ways to resolve marriage crisis through counseling, while divorce rates are still climbing yearly. Making it harder to obtain a divorce can have devastating effects long term emotionally, financ ially and physically, and socially on the children and adults as well.Read MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the marriageRead MoreSame-sex marriage debate. An essay AGAINST same sex marriages.773 Words   |  3 Pagestimes marriage was altered, was when no-fault divorce was legalised. No-fault divorce was introduced, and it has proven to be a complete disaster for children and often for the adults involved. Statistics now show that 53% of m arriages end in divorce. And now, we find ourselves gambling yet again with an institution that is foundational to the well-being of our children and a healthy society. The same argument once made in support of no-fault divorce, This will not affect good marriages and healthyRead MoreEssay about Social Work and Child Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesIt wasn’t until the time of Sigmund Freud that people looked at the psyches of an individual and what kind of impact that could have on that individual’s life. Before that time, children were seen as extra farm hands and generally as cheap labor. Families did not look at how the children were treated and the possible impact on their development. Later, Erikson and Piaget furthered the study of development and expanded the road that Freud had pioneered. While all consider Freud the father of psychoanalyticRead More The Effect of Divorce on Childrens Learning and Behavior Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Divorce on Childrens Learning and Behavior The effect of divorce on children?s learning and behavior is a major problem in todays society. Everyday, children everywhere deal with this issue. Nowhere is this displayed more prevalently than in our schools. Divorce hurts children more than parents realize. By the time they turn 18, approximately fifty to sixty percent of all children in the United States have been affected by divorce (Miller, 1). Divorce-related problems (eRead MoreMarriages Decline902 Words   |  4 PagesMarriages decline, divorces climb as families evolve into 21st century By William Harms   News Office The American family, which has undergone a major transformation in the past generation, is poised to change even more in the coming century. Households continue to diverge from the traditional family-structure model of a stay-at-home mother, working father and children, according to a new report from the National Opinion Research Center. Because of divorce, cohabitation and single parenthoodRead MoreThe Sacred Bond of Divorce. An Analysis of What Marriage Has Become1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the centuries marriage has become so diluted that it has lost its meaning. I would like to discuss in this paper why marriage is just something that has become another step in life and people leap in and don’t even think twice about it. How marriage at one point in time was arranged for money, social standing, and power, and love came after. We as American’s believe in the freedom of speech, and I believe we took it to the next level and started marrying out of love. Then it became theRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most prevalent childhood disease in North America today. According to the latest research, the number of children being diagnosed is sky rocketing. Autism is affecting more and more children and two of them are mine. This issue is close to home for me, and because knowledge is power, I decided it would be a great opportunity to learn more about this disorder. As a parent of children with autism, at times I take it day by day, I don t want to see the future, but am prepared for today. At times

Operational Risk Packaging & IT Service

Question: Discuss about the Case study that Starbucks should outsource its packaging IT service as it will not hurt the position of Starbucks? Answer: Introduction: In 1971, Starbucks entered the coffee market. Offering high quality beverages (coffee tea) other supplementary eatables like pastries, cakes, etc., is its forte (GLOVER, 2015). Thus, the core competency of Starbucks lies in providing various coffee variances to the consumers. Its product is standardized by the following: Transparency in providing the goods or services. Automating dealings to accomplish its standards. Doing away with extraneous methods (Heizer and Render, 2013). Doing away with product or service processes that are unnecessary. Eliminating ambiguity in its production process. It is to be noted that when the above four conditions are fulfilled, Starbucks can outsource its services or products. Value added: When the consumers of Starbucks get both psychological satiety monetary justice, it is called value added proposition. Value added pertains to some added enhancements that any large or small organizations offer to its consumers. Presently, the goods provided by organizations are homogeneous and identical (Heizer and Render, 2013). In some homogenous products, there is differentiation. It means the consumers have the power to choices homogenous product of various organization. Therefore, value added scheme can hike a product's value, or it can hike the products prices. For example if Starbucks provides a sandwich with Arabica coffee, it is a value added scheme for a customer. Outsourcing: Cost saving is rendered by outsourcing. Many circumstances foster outsourcing. These circumstances are given below. Because it becomes necessary for an organization to outsource. To earn profitability (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra, 2013). Non-feasibility to produce good internally. Starbucks can attain competitive advantage' over its competitors like Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme by outsourcing. Rationale for outsourcing: Mainly for two reasons an organization does outsourcing. The reasons are as below. The annual selling rate declines by outsourcing. Costs incurred is less (Reid and Sanders, 2013). Outsourcing can do customer retention. An example can be cited of SITEL. SITEL and many other organizations have opted to collaborate for retaining their customer. Many agents represented them. They offer incentives for the customers and thus, keep them onboard. Operational performance: Internal and external operational performances of organizations are needed to be measured from time to time. How well the organizations perform is measured by dint of operational performances (Reid and Sanders, 2013). For determining the operational performances of Starbucks, some factors are needed to be taken into consideration. These factors are given below: The decision to outsource by Starbucks. Starbucks' sales performances for all months of the year. Starbucks' policy terminations and Starbucks' expense ratio. Outsourcing decision by Starbucks' operations manager: Firstly, the factors like "feasibility" and "profitability" needs to be taken into consideration by Starbucks' operations manager before outsourcing its products. Secondly, the operations manager of Starbucks needs to see that their operational performance does not drop due to outsourcing. If the operational performance is high but outsourcing is strategically unessential, outsourcing is never feasible for Starbucks (Nordmeyer, 2015). The decision to outsource Starbucks goods or services relies on many factors. These factors are as follows: The economy of the geographical territory, where Starbucks will outsource its products, is needed to be analyzed. The price set by other competitors needs to be analyzed. The demand schedule for the products to be outsourced is needed to be analyzed. The demographic ingredients like age, gender, community needs to be analyzed. More precisely, which age group prefers what kind of coffee is needed to be analyzed (Nordmeyer, 2015). The demand conditions are needed to be analyzed by the operations manager of Starbucks. It means to see how much of the Starbuck product is demanded in a particular area by its inhabitants (Stevenson, 2012). The Decision logic matrix for outsourcing: Quadrant one: High Process Complexity + Dynamics with low strategic importance: Here Starbucks should outsource although its elementary business objective isnt supportive. This task is highly demanding. This task can be justified by manual interventions (Harmon, 2011). Higher capitals is required if Starbucks adopts automation. Because immediate and spontaneous changes of Starbucks products and services needs capital. Starbucks has to provide training to its workers if different types of coffee are kept in house (Investopedia, 2007). Quadrant two: Low Process Complexity+ Dynamics with low strategic importance: In this grouping, lower costs are incurred. This is because of three reasons; products or services to be outsourced shall not impact business objectives of Starbucks; instant and or immediate changes are not required; expertise is not indispensable in this stage. If there happens to be problems of space, then outsourcing is required to be done (Jiwani, 2015). Outsourcing is definitely necessitated if investments are not present. Quadrant three: Low Process Complexity + Dynamics with high strategic importance: This combination is crucial for Starbucks to be successful. At this stage, off cost is incurred. These costs in turn induce fewer costs which is minor in nature. Automation needs to be opted when volume of coffee is huge for Starbucks. To attain economies of scale, Starbucks is required to do so. Here, lower prices are tagged to various products of coffee (Nordmeyer, 2015). Packaging plus branding processes could be outsourced if resources arent dearer. Quadrant four: High Process Complexity + Dynamics with high strategic importance: Decisions here lie at the nub of businesses. In house workers perform jobs as guided by the operations manager of Starbucks. Training as well as motivation is the two balusters which are needed for in house employees. In this quadrant, product changes. The Five Performance Objectives: The five performance objectives influencing the outsourcing or keeping products in-house are as follows: Speed (Graeme, 2010). Flexibility and In-house Quality: If coffee is outsourced by Starbucks, its quality may be compromised. Thus, keeping coffee in-house is the best option for Starbucks (Stevenson, 2012). Outsource Quality: If coffee is kept in-house, Starbucks can enhance it even more as brewing coffee is its core competency. Internal dependability: Keeping their values intact, when the workers of Starbucks can deliver their products or services "on-time", it refers to internal dependability. Timely delivery of goods saves the costs. Thus, internal dependability alludes to dependability upon the workers of Starbucks (Stevenson, 2012). External dependability: Consumers shall depend upon Starbucks if Starbucks keeps its promise regarding its products. It creates an external dependability by the customers. Thus, consumer retention is external dependability's criterion. In-house Dependability: If Starbucks outsources coffee, it needs to depend upon the third party outsourcer. As such there will be a time lag if any consumer wants coffee at a stipulated time. This will mean time lag in internal dependability (Stevenson, 2012). Time is undesirable by customers. Thus, customer retention may be problematic from after. So, coffee needs to be kept in-house by Starbucks. Outsource Dependability: As there is external dependability of the customers, coffee should be kept in-house. Speed in turn refers to two aspects, internal external. From the external perspective, speed is pivotal because the quick response to consumer demand can be done. The consumers view speed as a positive criterion. Customers shall return induce more business if Starbucks' speed is high. If the speed of Starbucks' delivery is more than its rivals, it can charge a hiked price from the consumers. The other angle of speed is its internal aspect (Stevenson, 2012). Reduction of costs is connected with the internal aspect of speed. A speed induces lesser costs in two manners; by risks reduction by inventories reduction. This aspect of speed applies to the service operations. A fast throughput of information and consumers means that the costs are abridged. When materials, consumers and information in the system hang around for much time, there is a slower throughput of speed. Thus, the above can get lost or be damaged. It affects the dependability performance of Starbucks. The knowledge abo ut speed is specialized on a part of Starbucks. The operational performance of speed is superior. Thus, improvements may not be needed. In-house Speed: When the operations manager of Starbucks keeps the most important process of Starbucks in-house, its delivery speed is controllable. Outsourcing Speed: If Starbucks' workers engage themselves in another task rather than their discrete tasks, the delivery speed shall be hampered. If they get engaged in packaging or IT job of Starbucks, speed will get hampered (Stevenson, 2012). It will be a diversion from Starbucks' core competency that is brewing quality coffee. From the external viewpoint, varied flexibility allows operations to produce a wider gamut of goods for Starbucks. Thus, NPD (new products development) is done by flexibility (Stevenson, 2012). From the internal point of view, flexibility is connected with the performance objectives. Flexibility is speeded up by responses of the workers. Thus, time gets saved, therefore, costs. Flexibility helps in maintaining the dependability performance (Stevenson, 2012). Starbucks is flexible in its approach. The operational performance is fine. Thus, no improvement is required. In-house Flexibility: NPD shall not be feasible if the core products are outsourced by the operations manager of Starbucks. Thus, the in-house workers cannot develop the products further. Thus, Starbucks will lose its position in the market (Stevenson, 2012). Outsourcing Flexibility: The NPD creations as per the consumers' preference are called flexibility. Creating variances from coffee (input) is important for Starbucks. But if coffee is outsourced, the variances can be created as per consumers' preference. Thus, keeping coffee in-house is feasible for Starbucks. In-house Cost: From a strategic viewpoint, coffee is Starbucks' core competency. It does not matter what costs are incurred. Thus, coffee is required to be kept in-house by the operations manager of Starbucks. Outsourcing Cost: If the packaging IT services is outsourced, it will cost less for Starbucks. On the hind side, maintaining the equated service for IT by the in-house' workers will meet great difficulties. It is because Starbucks' forte is quality coffee. If all tasks are performed by Starbucks like RD, distribution, procurement, IT service and marketing, it will lose its core competencies. Hence, the costs incurred will be more (Stevenson, 2012). In turn, Starbucks will need to pass these extra costs to the customers. As such, the finished products or services of Starbucks will cost more. Thus, consumers will leave Starbucks for some other cheap FB organizations. Thus, if IT and packaging is outsourced, the fixed costs will get converted to the variable costs. Keeping Products In-House Benefits STARBUCKS could carve a niche for itself in the FB sector. High yield coffee is the forte of Starbucks. It has a large consumer base that consumes coffee and tea. Thus, the five performance objectives are justified on the part of the consumers (Hill and Hill, 2012). If Starbucks outsources tea coffee, it will avert from its core competencies. The third party may not justify the five performance objectives on behalf of Starbucks. Thus, tea coffee should be kept in-house. Outsourcing Benefits: STARBUCKS is not an adept packaging manufacturing or IT service provider. So, the finest IT service could be provided by the business house that is proficient in the IT industry. Thus, the five performances objective of the IT Company cannot be harmonized by Starbucks. For example, qualified IT organizations, say, Unisys could assist a great deal in outsourcing Starbucks' IT service. Thus, the Starbucks human resources can focus on their core competencies i.e. coffee. Thus, Starbucks should outsource its IT service packaging (Hill and Hill, 2012). Risk: An operations manager's process of decision making involves some risks. The manner in which decisions are made may not be appropriate or accurate (Blunden, 2015). It is because decisions may be favorable or unfavorable. Decisions are favorable when customers are retained, the profit margin rises, the business expands and there are hikes in sales. Decisions are unfavorable when the demand for products drops, there is consumer attrition, and when losses are incurred (Gaudenzi and Borghesi, 2012). Strategic planning can minimize the risks. The strategic planning may means setting goals or objectives and gathering information. Decision making process reducing risks: Firstly, identifying the risks. Secondly, understanding the risks. It will help in risk minimization (Hopkin, 2012). Thirdly, specifying methods to identify risks. Fourthly, systemizing the specific methods. It will help to analyze the risks (Steve, 2015). Starbucks is required to evaluate the quality of the operations manager. It is because if tasks are judiciously not monitored by him, then mistakes may evolve. Thus, mistakes give rise to risks. Thus, risks can be minimized by him (Urbanik, 2015). Recommendation: To transfer some part of Starbucks facilities to the third-party suppliers rather than doing tasks manually. Unless it hurts Starbucks' core competencies, IT packaging can be outsourced. Conclusion: The operations manager of Starbucks is important personnel. The decision to outsource depends on him. We can infer from the study that Starbucks should outsource its packaging IT service as it will not hurt the position of Starbucks. References: Blunden, T. (2015).Operational Risk (3): Risk Control Assessments - Chase Cooper. [online] Chasecooper.com. Available at: https://www.chasecooper.com/press-release/published/102-operational-risk-3-risk-a-control-assessments.html [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Gaudenzi, B. and Borghesi, A. (2012).Risk management. Milan: Springer. GLOVER, K. (2015).Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, McDonald's: Coffee Rivals Fight Breakfast War. [online] Cbsnews.com. Available at: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/starbucks-dunkin-donuts-mcdonalds-coffee-rivals-fight-breakfast-war/ [Accessed 7 Aug. 2015]. Graeme, L. (2010).Big Five. [online] Aesthetica Technica. Available at: https://graelaws.wordpress.com/today-is-tomorrows-yesterday-so-do-not-delay-just-do-it-now/energising/empowerment/operations-and-process/operations-performance-objectives-the-big-5/ [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Harmon, P. (2011).Process/Strategy Matrix for Outsourcing Decisions in Business Management | Highn's Journal. [online] Highn.me. Available at: https://highn.me/processstrategy-matrix-for-outsourcing-decisions-in-business-management/ [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2013).Operations management. Boston: Pearson Education Ltd. Hill, A. and Hill, T. (2012).Operations management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Hopkin, P. (2012).Fundamentals of risk management. London: Kogan Page. Jiwani, A. (2015).5 Performance Objectives. [online] prezi.com. Available at: https://prezi.com/e9boy6oyvgvs/5-performance-objectives/ [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Klijn, F., Schweckendiek, T., Klijn, F. and Schweckendiek, T. (2013).Comprehensive flood risk management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Krajewski, L., Ritzman, L. and Malhotra, M. (2013).Operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. Nordmeyer, B. (2015).Objectives of Operational Performance. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/objectives-operational-performance-77937.html [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. North, G. (2011).The Logic of Outsourcing :: The Market Oracle :: Financial Markets Analysis Forecasting Free Website. [online] Marketoracle.co.uk. Available at: https://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article26415.html [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Reducing risks., (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/risk/theory/r2p2.pdf [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Reid, R. and Sanders, N. (2013).Operations management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Steve, W. (2015).Risk Mitigation Applied to Decision Making. [online] Available at: https://www.bpa.gov/power/pg/NW-HydroOperators-Forum/2012/Applying_Risk_Mitigation_to_Decision_Making_Session_6-Steve_Wenke.pdf [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015]. Stevenson, W. (2012).Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Urbanik, S. (2015).Risk Reduction Decision Making. [online] Available at: https://www.cresp.org/RASDMU/Presentations/09_Urbanik_CRESP-DuPont-SAU.pdf [Accessed 22 Jul. 2015].

Hamlet Laertes An Important Character In Play Essay Example For Students

Hamlet: Laertes An Important Character In Play Essay Hamlet: Laertes An Important Character In PlayThough seeming to simply be a minor character, Laertes is of greatimportance in the play, Hamlet, and much more than one would initially believe,due to his extensive inner conflict. He is good, loyal, and honourable, seemingto possess the greatest virtue of all the characters, yet he still is doomed todie along with the other characters, precisely because of his great virtue. As Scene Two begins, in the first lines which Laertes speaks in the play,he requests that King Claudius allow him to return to his duties in France. Thisis important from the viewpoint that it demonstrates his dislike for the Kingand his wish to be away from the questionable circumstances of his marriage andsubsequent ascension to the throne, a wise decision, and an attempt to remainapart and above the world, as the Greek superman is seen to gain immortalityby doing, though Laertes does have personal feelings in the matter, unlike thetrue Stoic, thus his attempt is a failure, though a noble one. As Scene Three begins, Laertes is speaking with his sister, Ophelia,about her relationship with Hamlet, and warning her to Weigh what loss yourhonour may sustain,/ If with too credent ear you list his songs, (1.3.29) elseshe lose her virtue to Prince Hamlet. This exemplifies his loyalty and love forhis family, and especially his sister, though she replies to his warnings andadvice with the sarcastic reply to do not Show me the steep and thorny way toheaven,/ Whilst, like a puffed and reckless libertine,/ Himself the primrosepath of dalliance treads/ And recks not his own rede. (1.3.47) Following this,Ophelia and Laertes father, Polonius, enters, and Laertes departs with a finalwarning to Ophelia. Soon after Laertes departs, Polonius meets with Reynaldo, and instructshim to bring money for Laertes, but first to spy on him and to make sure that hestays out of trouble. It seems that it would be difficult for Laertes to notknow of this messengers second duty as spy, as it is mentioned in the text Youmust not put another scandal on him, (2.1.29), implying that this has happenedbefore, somehow. From this, one could feel that Laertes expects this from hisscheming, plotting, underhanded father, he still goes along with it, andharbours great love for the old man, as is shown on Laertes return to England. While Laertes is off in France, however, Polonius is killed by Hamlet,the Queen recalling that he Whips out his rapier, cries A rat, a rat!(4.1.10), implying that Polonius is indeed a rat, in the most underhanded anddemeaning sense of the word. Then, Ophelia goes mad the same night as Laertesreturns to Denmark, with an armed mob shouting for him to take the throne,though he finds it against his honour to take the throne from Claudius by force,and only wishes to find what has become of his father. Though Polonius was spying on him, and Laertes most likely was aware ofhis fathers ways, he still feels great love for the old man, and desires onlyrevenge for the wrongful death of his kin. He declares that he will repay hisfriends, and have vengeance on those who are his enemies. To this, King Claudiusreplies Why, now you speak/ Like a good child(4.5.143), and though he finishesthe statement with and a gentleman, the implication is left that Laertes islike a child, rushing headlong into the unknown, the first implication ofLaertes own tragic flaw. Directly after this is said, Ophelia enters, andLaertes, further incensed at the fate of his remaining family, cries out Byheaven, thy madness shall be paid with weight,/ Till our scale turn the beam. .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .postImageUrl , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:hover , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:visited , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:active { border:0!important; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:active , .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6 .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e82b0209b9398e001729b522d251ac6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Suicide Essay(4.5.152), this line being an implication of the scales being thrown out ofbalance, and further attesting to Laertes impending doom. At this point in the story, Laertes has followed his loyalty, love, andhonour to the decisive point, and the scales have tipped off balance. He hastried the Stoic way, similar to Horatio, of staying totally apart, but hasfailed in this attempt, and he now tries to take the other end of the spectrum,to balance his previous inaction with the action of vengeance, and revenge. Hemakes a plan with Claudius to poison Hamlet during a fencing match, and evenbrings his own poison with which to anoint his swords blade, another stone onthe scales, tipping them too far to the other end of the spectrum, and thusunbalancing them again. Seemingly to drive this unbalancing in, Ophelia suddenlydrowns for no discernible reason, and Laertes forces down his grief, and afterLaertes leaves, King Claudius says How much I had to do to calm his rage!/ NowI fear it will start again; (4.7.193), showing that even the other charactersare realizing that Laertes has become unbalanced, so to speak. In the following scene, during the burying of Ophelia, Laertes hasbecome so inflamed that he threatens that the priest will go to hell while hisbeloved sister is in heaven, and then he nearly strangles Hamlet while they areboth standing virtually on top of Ophelias corpse, in the grave! If there wasstill any question of Laertes flaw, it has again been shown that his virtueshave driven him past the edge. When the final half begins of Act Five, Scene Two, Hamlet and Laertesare ready for the fencing match, and Hamlet begs forgiveness for alltransgressions against his foe. Laertes, knowing fully that Hamlet is doomed todie because of Laertes deal with Polonius, forgives Hamlet and has the perfectway out, and the perfect chance to balance the scales, but, due to his greatdesire for vengeance he goes on with the match, and the plan to kill Hamlet,effectively closing all routes of retreat. Once Laertes has poisoned Hamlet, Hamlet Laertes, and Queen Gertrude hasdrunk from the poisoned cup, however, Laertes honour finally takes control, andhe admits his guilt, and tells all of the kings plot to kill Hamlet, eventhough it does no good. The scales are broken. Laertes enhances the message of consistency in the play, through theextremes of his own actions. He shows that all the qualities of the charactersare akin to standing on a ball, and the more one leans to one extreme or theother, without totally jumping off the ball, the more momentum is gained, andthe more force is needed to offset the rolling of the ball, which is just aslikely to send on spinning at a greater speed in the other direction! The onlytwo examples of characters who have gotten off the ball are Horatio andFortinbras. Horatio being the extreme neutrality of Stoicism, his inactionleading to his not becoming caught up in the events, since he is merely anobserver, and Fortinbras is action taken to just as far of an extreme, he has noindecision or change of heart, and he is able to pass by and over all thatstands in his way. Laertes tries both ways, but since he cannot decide whichpath to take, he exemplifies the metaphor to its fullest, only getting off theball after it has passed over the cliff. Seeing his error and the path tosuccess, he cannot go back, and is doomed, learning-as do all other characterswho cannot stay with their path-that indecision is the true enemy. English